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Synonym of Intercal
INTERCAL
INTERCAL, a programming language parody, is the canonical esoteric programming language. It was created by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. It satirizes aspects of the FORTRAN and COBOL programming languages, as well as the proliferation of proposed language constructs and notations in the 1960s. Consequently, the humor may appear rather dated to modern readers brought up with C or Java.
INTERCAL
INTERCAL ist eine esoterische Programmiersprache, die am 26. Mai 1972 von Donald R. Woods und James M. Lyon entwickelt wurde. Erst 1990 wurde eine erste UNIX-Implementierung von Eric S. Raymond programmiert, heute ist INTERCAL auch auf DOS verfügbar. INTERCAL wurde mit dem Ziel entwickelt, das Programmieren schwierig zu gestalten und die entstehenden Programme effektiv unlesbar zu machen. Insofern ähnelt INTERCAL keiner der bekannten Programmiersprachen, hat sehr wenige Sprachkonstrukte und sollte leicht zu erlernen sein. Besonders berühmt ist der „ComeFrom“ Befehl, der invers an den Goto-Befehl vieler Programmiersprachen angelehnt ist.
INTERCAL
INTERCAL – prawdopodobnie pierwszy ezoteryczny język programowania. Jego oficjalna nazwa to CLWNPA, czyli Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym (kompilowany język o niewymawialnym skrócie). Wyglądem przypomina asembler, lecz jego składnia jest tak skonstruowana, aby maksymalnie utrudnić pisanie programów i uczynić listingi jak najbardziej zagmatwanymi.
INTERCAL
INTERCALは、FORTRANやCOBOLは勿論、1960年代に提案された数々のプログラミング言語の構造や表記法も皮肉の対象としている。そのため、CやJavaに慣れ親しんだ今日の観点からすると、そのユーモアは少々時代遅れに感じられる部分もある。 INTERCALは1972年、プリンストン大学の学生であったドン・ウッズとジェイムズ・リヨンによって作成された。現行バージョンであるC-INTERCALは、エリック・レイモンドによって保守されている。INTERCALという名前は、製作者らによれば"Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym"(発音できる頭字語のないコンパイラ言語)からつけられたものだという。
INTERCAL
INTERCAL, uma linguagem de programação paródia, é a linguagem de programação esotérica canônica, criada por Don Woods e James Lyon, dois estudantes da Universidade de Princeton, em 1972. Ela satiriza aspectos das linguagens de programação FORTRAN e COBOL, assim como a proliferação de construtores e notações de linguagem propostos nos anos 1960. Conseqüentemente, o humor pode aparecer um pouco ultrapassado para os programadores modernos acostumados a C ou Java.
INTERCAL
INTERCAL — один из старейших эзотерических языков программирования. Как утверждают создатели, его название означает «Язык программировавания без произносимой аббревиатуры» . Язык был создан в 1972 студентами Доном Вудсом (Don Woods) и Джеймсом Лайонсом (James Lions) как пародия на существующие языки программирования и гимнастика ума.
INTERCAL
INTERCAL es un lenguaje de programación esotérico diseñado para ser extremadamente difícil de entender. Es una parodia de los lenguajes de programación FORTRAN y COBOL. Fue creado por Don Woods y James Lyons, estudiantes de Princeton, en 1972. La versión actual, C-INTERCAL, es mantenido por Eric S. Raymond. Los autores originales dicen que INTERCAL significa "Compiled Language With No Pronounceable Acronym" ("Lenguaje compilado con ningún acrónimo pronunciable") = código de ejemplo Hello World en INTERCAL(C-INTERCAL).
INTERCAL
INTERCAL är det mest populära av en liten samling parodi-programspråk, som mest fungerar som skrattspeglar och mentala utmaningar för inbitna programmerare. Programspråket skapades en morgon den 26 maj 1972 av Donald R. Woods och James M. Lyon på Princeton-universitetet, i syfte att skapa ett programspråk som skilde sig från alla andra programspråk konstruktörerna stött på. Inte desto mindre är det ett imperativt programspråk med subrutiner, goto-satser, variabler och arrayer, men dess syntax är tämligen svårläst, vilket givetvis är avsikten. Ett alldeles unikt särdrag i senare versioner är COME FROM-satsen som anger att en annan sats någonstans skall hoppa till COME FROM-raden, vilket gör programmen ännu mer svårlästa. Typisk är också PLEASE-satsen, som egentligen saknar innebörd.
intercal
intercal intercalar \in*ter"ca*lar\ (?), a. intercalary.
INTERCAL
INTERCAL er et parodisk, esoterisk programmeringssprog, med målet at have en kryptisk og overflødig syntaks.
INTERCAL
<language, humour> /in't*r-kal/ (Said by the authors to stand for "Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym"). Possibly the most elaborate and long-lived joke in the history of programming languages. It was designed on 1972-05-26 by Don Woods and Jim Lyons at Princeton University. INTERCAL is purposely different from all other computer languages in all ways but one; it is purely a written language, being totally unspeakable. The INTERCAL Reference Manual, describing features of horrifying uniqueness, became an underground classic. An excerpt will make the style of the language clear: It is a well-known and oft-demonstrated fact that a person whose work is incomprehensible is held in high esteem. For example, if one were to state that the simplest way to store a value of 65536 in a 32-bit INTERCAL variable is: DO :1 <- #0$#256 any sensible programmer would say that that was absurd. Since this is indeed the simplest method, the programmer would be made to look foolish in front of his boss, who would of course have happened to turn up, as bosses are wont to do. The effect would be no less devastating for the programmer having been correct. INTERCAL has many other peculiar features designed to make it even more unspeakable. The Woods-Lyons implementation was actually used by many (well, at least several) people at Princeton. Eric S. Raymond esr@snark.thyrsus.com wrote C-INTERCAL in 1990 as a break from editing _The_New_Hacker's_Dictionary_, adding to it the first implementation of COME FROM under its own name. The compiler has since been maintained and extended by an international community of technomasochists and is consequently enjoying an unprecedented level of unpopularity. The version 0.9 distribution includes the compiler, extensive documentation and a program library. C-INTERCAL is actually an INTERCAL-to-C source translator which then calls the local C compiler to generate a binary. The code is thus quite portable. Intercal Resource Page. Usenet newsgroup: news:alt.lang.intercal. ["The INTERCAL Programming Language Reference Manual", Donald R. Woods & James M. Lyon]. [Jargon File] (1997-04-09)
INTERCAL
/in't*r-kal/ n. [said by the authors to stand for `Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym'] A computer language designed by Don Woods and James Lyons in 1972. INTERCAL is purposely different from all other computer languages in all ways but one; it is purely a written language, being totally unspeakable. An excerpt from the INTERCAL Reference Manual will make the style of the language clear: It is a well-known and oft-demonstrated fact that a person whosework is incomprehensible is held in high esteem. For example, ifone were to state that the simplest way to store a value of 65536in a 32-bit INTERCAL variable is:DO :1 <- #0$#256 INTERCAL has many other peculiar features designed to make it even more unspeakable. The Woods-Lyons implementation was actually used by many (well, at least several) people at Princeton. The language has been recently reimplemented as C-INTERCAL and is consequently enjoying an unprecedented level of unpopularity; there is even an alt.lang.intercal newsgroup devoted to the study and ... appreciation of the language on Usenet. Inevitably, INTERCAL has a home page on the Web: http://www.tuxedo.org/intercal/. An extended version, implemented in (what else?) Perl and adding object-oriented features, is available at http://dd-sh.assurdo.com/INTERCAL. See also Befunge.
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