Atmospheric dispersion modeling is the
mathematical simulation of how
air pollutants disperse in the ambient
atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs that solve the mathematical equations and
algorithms which simulate the pollutant dispersion. The
dispersion models are used to estimate or to predict the downwind
concentration of air pollutants emitted from sources such as industrial plants and vehicular traffic. Such models are important to governmental agencies tasked with protecting and managing the ambient
air quality. The models are typically employed to determine whether existing or proposed new industrial facilities are or will be in compliance with the
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in the
United States and other nations. The models also serve to assist in the design of effective control strategies to reduce
emissions of harmful air pollutants.